
Japanese Yen Under Pressure Ahead of BoJ Decision
USD/JPY continued its rise for a second day as the US dollar strengthened. The Fed cut interest rates by 25 basis points, as widely expected, while signaling a gradual easing path. Yesterday, the USD/JPY price formed a long-bodied bullish candle, extending the previous day's gains. The price formed a high of 148.265, a low of 146.772, and a close of 147.979 on FXOpen's platform. The USD/JPY price moved across the middle band from the downside, seeking the upper band target.
Japanese Yen traders today will focus on the Bank of Japan (BoJ) monetary policy and compare it with the Fed's monetary easing policy. USD/JPY movements will be influenced by the interest rate path and the economic outlook of both countries.
The Fed's decision at the FOMC meeting on September 18, 2025, was to cut the benchmark interest rate by 25 basis points to 4.00%-4.25%. This move was in line with market expectations, which had been anticipating a rate cut. The Fed signaled that there is still room for two more interest rate cuts. This reflects the Fed's concerns about slowing job growth and the risks of an economic downturn. Despite reportedly weakening US consumer sentiment and rising inflation expectations, the market appears to remain optimistic. Major US stock indexes set new closing records, buoyed by market optimism following the Fed's rate cut.
Today, September 19, 2025, the Bank of Japan (BoJ) is scheduled to release its monetary policy decision. The current benchmark interest rate is 0.50%. Market consensus suggests the BoJ will maintain the policy rate at that level. BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda will hold a press conference following the policy announcement. The market will be looking for clues regarding the BoJ's future monetary policy direction. A more dovish BoJ stance could put pressure on the Japanese yen. Conversely, a hawkish stance tends to support a stronger Japanese yen. Foreign investment data in Japanese stocks released today showed 106.6 billion yen. Furthermore, previous reports indicated that the Japanese economy strengthened in the second quarter of 2025, giving the BoJ some room to refrain from further policy easing.
Today's Japan CPI report will be crucial in gauging whether inflationary pressures continue to ease. Headline inflation eased to 3.1% year-on-year in July, down from 3.3% in June. The core index excluding fresh food also fell to 3.1% from 3.3% and is expected to cool further to 2.7% in August. In contrast, the core index excluding food and energy remained stable at 3.4% in both June and July, highlighting persistent domestic price pressures.
The Fed and the Bank of Japan (BoJ) are in a policy divergence. The Fed is in an easing cycle to support economic growth amidst a labor market slowdown. The BoJ, despite the still uncertain outlook, is expected to maintain interest rates at current levels. This divergence tends to keep the USD/JPY pair in an uptrend. The US dollar becomes more attractive to investors because it offers a higher yield compared to the Japanese yen. Although the Fed has cut interest rates, they are still significantly higher than the BoJ's interest rate.