Fair Value Gaps in Trading ?

Aug 22, 2023
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Imagine a scenario where the price of an asset suddenly jumps, leaving a gap in the price chart. This phenomenon is known as a fair value gap, and it’s a valuable tool for price action traders seeking to identify inefficiencies and potential trading opportunities.

What exactly is a fair value gap?

A fair value gap (FVG) occurs when the price of an asset experiences a significant movement, resulting in a gap between the previous candle’s high/low and the subsequent candle’s high/low. This gap is essentially an area where trading activity was absent, signifying a lack of equilibrium between buyers and sellers.

Formation of Fair Value Gaps in trading

Several factors can contribute to the formation of a fair value gap:

  • News and Events: Unexpected news announcements or events can trigger strong buying or selling pressure, leading to a rapid price movement that creates a gap.
  • Thin Market Conditions: When there is limited liquidity in the market, a small amount of buying or selling pressure can cause a disproportionate price move, resulting in a gap.
  • Order Imbalances: Large orders can sometimes overwhelm the available liquidity, causing the price to jump or fall rapidly, leaving a gap in its wake.
Identifying a Fair Value Gap

Here’s what characterizes a FVG on a price chart:

Triple-candle pattern: ..........

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