Forex Blog

The main intrigue for today Forex trading session was the FOMC’s meeting at which the next interest rate should have been decided. As the most market participants expected FOMC lowered overnight interest rate in U.S. by 0.50% to 3.00%, farther widening the gap between U.S. and European interest rates. The decision was made under the pressure from the deepening crisis in the both housing and financial markets. EUR/USD jumped up by almost 100 pips after the release, showing that the dollar is going to be less attractive currency with the new 3% interest rate.

Another important statistics report came out today — it was the GDP growth for the fourth quarter of 2007. It grew far worse than the analysts expected — 0.6% compared to forecasted 1.2%. Now the signs of recession given by the real estate sector, financial market and employment situation have got confirmed by the economy output.

EUR/USD is hitting its all-time record high level beyond 1.4800 after the pessimistic analysts’ forecasts on housing data appeared to be almost completely true today. Housing Starts for the October grew to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1.229 million, compared to 1.193 million in September and 1.175 million expected for this month. Meanwhile Building Permits dropped significantly - October seasonally adjusted annual rate appeared 1.178 million, compared to 1.261 million in September and 1.200 million expected by the market for this month. Significant dropdown in new building permits will eventually lower the housing starts numbers in future, thus the all-negative market reaction to this housing report.

Federal Open Market Committee released the minutes for their October 30/31 meeting today. As it was generally expected by the traders, the concerns of FOMC are slowly but surely moving from inflation to a possible economical slowdown on the background of the housing crisis, the subprime lending crisis and unemployment destabilization in U.S. These were also the first minutes to include Federal Reserve Governors and Reserve Bank Presidents projections of the future economy development. Actually, those projections don’t look very informative to me (with a high possible forecast error and all the numbers to close to the current), but it is a good sign that FOMC will share its views regularly and formally, without traders having to guess “what did they mean by that node”-style. Here is the introduction of the projections from the minutes:

The Committee then resumed its discussion of an enhanced role for the economic projections that are made periodically by the members of the Board of Governors and the Reserve Bank presidents. At this meeting, participants reached a consensus on increasing the frequency and expanding the content of the projections that in the past have been released to the public in summary form twice a year. They agreed to publish with the minutes a summary of participants’ economic projections made for this meeting and to release a press statement describing the plan for the future. The release of more frequent forecasts covering longer time spans and accompanied by explanations of those forecasts was seen as providing the public with more context for understanding the Committee’s monetary policy decisions.

I hope that FOMC will continue to improve its information sharing services and these projections will start to offer a more clear picture of the market to the traders soon.

Today is a very important day for the financial traders from all over the world - Fed is to decide its interest rate policy until the next meeting (if not further). While almost 92% of all traders expected rate cut by 25 basis points - to 4.50% - the main intrigue was concealed in Fed’s formulation and reasons for the cut (or its absence in case they would decide to leave things as they were). With one member voting against rate cut and words like “economic growth was solid in the third quarter” and that “some inflation risks remain”, it is now almost certain that this was the last rate decrease until the end of 2007.

To much surprise of the majority of Forex traders, U.S. macroeconomics data came out very optimistically tuned today. Starting from GDP (advance) at 3.9% in third quarter, which appeared greater than 3.1% expected; ending with September construction spendings which increased by 0.3% (against -0.2% fall in August and and -0.4% expected for that month).

On the bad side of the reports are Chicago PMI with a decrease from 54.2 to 49.7 and a big surprise present for oil bulls - another major drawdown in U.S. commerce crude oil inventories by almost 3.9 million barrels.

Federal Reserve of the United States of America lowered its primary credit rate (at which money to the banks are borrowed) from 6.25% to 5.75% to add liquidity to financial and lending markets. Federal Reserve (as the today’s FOMC statement says) is concerned with the current situation of the economy growth and the crisis in the credit sector. FOMC also approved that there risks of growth slowing increased appreciably. Here is the Federal Reserve’s press release concerning the bank rates:

To promote the restoration of orderly conditions in financial markets, the Federal Reserve Board approved temporary changes to its primary credit discount window facility. The Board approved a 50 basis point reduction in the primary credit rate to 5-3/4 percent, to narrow the spread between the primary credit rate and the Federal Open Market Committee’s target federal funds rate to 50 basis points. The Board is also announcing a change to the Reserve Banks’ usual practices to allow the provision of term financing for as long as 30 days, renewable by the borrower. These changes will remain in place until the Federal Reserve determines that market liquidity has improved materially. These changes are designed to provide depositories with greater assurance about the cost and availability of funding. The Federal Reserve will continue to accept a broad range of collateral for discount window loans, including home mortgages and related assets. Existing collateral margins will be maintained. In taking this action, the Board approved the requests submitted by the Boards of Directors of the Federal Reserve Banks of New York and San Francisco.

This suggests some more cautiousness to Forex traders, especially long-term ones. While the short-term traders may reap some profits from the fast moving markets, long-term traders might need to revise their recent strategies.

After the Federal Open Market Committee released its statement yesterday EUR/USD remained on its positions until today’s early European session, which brought Euro to a rally behind the crucial 1.3800 mark. Will EUR/USD stay above it? Probably. Will EUR/USD break the 1.3850 resistance barrier to soar high to 1.4000 level? Less probably. Let’s look on the fundamentals.
Yesterday a labor productivity data for the industrial sector came out lower than expected by the majority of traders - 1.8% increase, instead of 2.1%. Meanwhile, consumer credit for June this year increased by 13.2 billion dollars, while analysts were expecting 6 billion dollars increase.
FOMC released another ‘inflation-concerned’ statement, leaving the interest rates at 5.25% level. While the main concern for the FOMC remains the inflation, it started to get nervous because of the risks connected with the economical growth and especially housing crisis.
Today data on business wholesale inventories came out slightly better than predicted - increased by 0.5% instead of 0.4%, while the crude oil inventories again dropped down significantly - by 4.1 million barrels.
Despite of FOMC being more inflation orientated, the economical growth correction will probably make them to decrease the interest rates at least once (or at least stop increasing it even more). Currently, housing data and oil inventories (taking in mind current oil prices) don’t look very promising for the U.S.

A rich day for the economical news releases from United States was today.
First, the weekly initial jobless claims data came out at the better than expected level showing only 301,000 claims for the previous week which signals the continued moderation of the U.S. unemployment rate.
Second, the leading indicators came out unexpectedly low at -0.3%, while analysts were expecting a growth of 0.1%.
Third, Philadelphia Federal Reserve manufacturing index came out at 9.2 - nearly a half of the expected 14.0.
And, at last, today’s main news maker - FOMC minutes for the June 27-28 meeting were released today. The main idea of the minutes is that while the in the first quarter of 2007 economy grew at a slightly slowed down pace, the second quarter is more promising with the good news on industrial production and employment indicators; still the main concern for the Committee remain the inflation risks, while the GDP growth is estimated to be rather high in the rest of 2007.

Today some important macroeconomic data came out in United States - final data on GDP and final chain deflator for the first quarter of the 2007. Though this data is very important for Forex markets its neutrality prevented any large affect on the market. GDP came out inside the expected borders - 0.7% which is by 0.1% better than previous value. Chain deflator was slightly higher than expected - 4.2% against 4.0%. Today data on initial jobless claims were also released - 313,000 against 315,00 expected - not much surprise here too. FOMC policy statement will be released today - maybe there will be something in it, that will move Forex market out if its flat condition.

EUR/USD today on Forex rallied high to 1.3380 level as the fundamental indicators from U.S. came below expectations. First, May Core CPI came at 0.1% level, whereas expected value was 0.2% (though, overall CPI was 0.1% higher than expected). Then, Industrial Production showed completely no increase in May which can be very for the U.S. GDP. Industrial Capacity Utilization was also lower than expected - 81.3% against 81.6%. And at last - Michigan University Consumer Sentiments Index (preliminary) decreased in May to 83.7, whereas experts expected 88.0. Such a bad day for the U.S. macroeconomics can be a sign to FOMC, which might start considering interest rates lowering.

EUR/USD broke through 1.3400 today on Forex market - showing a new 7-week low. Good macroeconomic data from U.S. was the reason for this break-through. Nonfarm payrolls - a major employment indicator of the U.S. economy - increased by 157,000 in May (22 thousands more than expected), while ISM Index - reported an increase by 0.3% up to 55.0% (against 54.0% expected). ISM Index means a lot in the U.S. economy because it describes its most powerful industries, and greatly influences FOMC rate decisions. Now it is quite possible to see an increase in U.S. interest rates by 0.25% this Fall, in my opinion.

FOMC (Federal Open Market Committee) released its May 9 meeting Minutes on Wednesday, May 30. As it has been known since May 9 the conclusion of the meeting states that the inflation remains the main concern for the FOMC, while in future FOMC will outlook both inflation and economic growth. Statements presented in the released Minutes generally support this conclusion giving some more power for the USD bulls. This could be seen yesterday on Forex market when EUR/USD hit its new low since April 11 at 1.3406.