Why do Forex Traders Lose Money

tathanhthientu

Active Trader
Aug 24, 2010
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It’s commonly known that most forex traders fail. In fact, it’s estimated that 96 percent of forex traders lose money and end up quitting. To help you to be in that elusive 4 percent of winning traders, I have compiled a list of the most common reasons why forex traders lose money.

1. Low start up capital
Most forex traders start out looking for a way to get out of debt, or to make easy money. It is common for forex marketing to encourage you to trade large lot sizes and trade highly leveraged to generate large returns on a small amount of initial capital. You must have some money to make some money. It’s possible for you to generate outstanding returns on limited capital in the short term. However, with only a small amount of capital and outsized risk, you will find yourself being emotional with each swing of the market and jumping in and out and the worst times possible.

Solution:
People that are beginners in forex trading should never trade with only a small amount of capital. This is a difficult problem to get around for someone that wants to start trading on a shoe string. $1000 is a reasonable amount to start off with, if you trade very small. Microlots or smaller. Otherwise you are just setting yourself up for potential disaster.

2. Failure to manage risk
Risk management is key to survival. You can be a very skilled trader and still be wiped out by poor risk management. Your number one job is not to make a profit, but rather to protect what you have. As your capital gets depleted, your ability to make a profit is lost.

Solution:
Use stops, and move them once you have a reasonable profit. Use lot sizes that are reasonable compared to your account capital. Most of all, if a trade no longer makes sense, get out of it.

3. Greed
Some traders feel that they need to squeeze every last pip out of a move. There is money to be made in the forex markets every day. Trying to grab every last pip before a currency pair turns can set you up to lose the profitable trade that you are sitting on.

Solution:
It seems obvious but, don’t be greedy. It’s ok to shoot for a reasonable profit, but are plenty of pips to go around. Currencies move every day, there is no need to get that last pip. The next opportunity is just around the corner.

4. Indecisive Trading
Sometimes you might find yourself suffering from trading remorse. This happens when a trade that you open isn’t immediately profitable, and you start saying to yourself that you picked the wrong direction, and then you close your trade and reverse it, only to see the market go back in the initial direction that you chose.

Solution:
Pick a direction and stick with it. All that switching back and forth will just make you lose little bits of your account at a time.

5. Trying to pick tops or bottoms
Many new traders try to pick turning points in currency pairs. They will place a trade on a pair, and as it keeps going in the wrong direction, they continue to add to their position being sure that it is about to turn around this time. If you trade this way, in the end you end up with much more exposure than you planned, and a terribly negative trade.

Solution:
Trade with the trend. It’s not worth the bragging rights to pick one bottom out of 10 attempts. If you think the trend is going to change and you want to take a trade in the new possible direction, wait for a confirmed trend change.

6. Refusing to be wrong
Some trades just don’t work out. It’s human nature to want to be right, but sometimes we just aren’t. As a trader, sometimes you have to just be wrong and move on, instead of clinging to the idea of being right and ending up with a blown account.

Solution:
It’s a difficult thing to do, but sometimes you just have to admit that you made a mistake. Either you entered the trade for the wrong reasons, or it just didn’t work out the way you planned it. Either way, the best thing to do is just admit the mistake, dump the trade, and move on to the next opportunity.

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Traders lose money because some trade without enough forex knowledge. A trader should bank on knowledge and learn from other trader's experience to be more successful in trading.
 
Thanks for the info.

Bottom line, experience & knowledge is key. If you're a new guy trying to sharpen your skills as a forex trader make sure to have a good set of mentors that you can learn from.

I agree. I'm actually an amateur to this industry but here I am, learning first before truly embarking on the business. I do not have a mentor as of yet, but I am looking for one.
 
Mostly due to human nature, partially due to experience, partially due to not enough research, and partially to do with the fact that no strategy is 100%.

Human nature is hard to get over; not moving your stops/limits, taking MUCH larger losses than you do gains just because you were hoping the market would turn around, picking high/lows, etc. This is more of the "emotion" side of trading people always talk about.
 
what you said are all true, but it is hard to be carried out by newbie trader.everyone knows why they are lose money in trading forex but few of them can correct their mistakes, why? because they just know the reason but there are no clear rules to tell them how to avoid making mistake next time.
now my experience is that,
1/only use one indicator to trade and keep using it.always remember this.
2/trade as less as you can if you are not a "second/minute" trader.

if you can carry out these two rules, your loss will be sharply reduced. you can try this for two month to see the great effect.
 
There are too many sides of human nature that gets in the way of trading. Thank goodness for stops/limits so we can just set it up and walk away. I have a bad habit of taking huge losses and small profits if I don't setup stops and limits.
 
One of the main reasons why a forex trader loses lot of money is nervousness and pressure which can lead to emotional mistakes and this prove to be very costly for the traders. Due to these emotional mistakes large part i.e. 95% of the traders fail in Forex market. This is the place where you need to control these emotions and be able to trade according to your brain and not your guts. This is why so many traders lose money on Forex.
 
I think over-trading is also a large issue. I know one trader that's always in 4 different currency pairs at once. In the end, he doesn't know how the currency pairs correlate to each other and breaks completely even. Time. After. Time.

Most failed traders were people that felt it was necessary to always be in a trade, rather than looking for correct setups before entering. Oh yeah, and back-testing the setups to make sure it is worth the risk.
 
Another possible reason is Forex education or lack thereof. Some traders don't invest in learning how the market works, why it behaves in certain ways, how to place high probability trades, and so on. These are really gamblers, not traders, and so they really depend on luck. Sooner or later, this luck runs out, leaving them with big holes in their account balances.
 
Lately I've begun to realize that most traders fail because of the advice they listen to. This game is mostly the blind leading the blind- I can tell that by how many people put stock in candlestick patterns they've never backtested, by looking at how they rank money management, and by the systems these people follow.

Moving Average crossovers. I'll let you know. I've done plenty of backtesting and research to try to prove that these may work- but they have no sway over anything. 50% of the time the market moves up after the crossover, 50% of the time the market moves down after. If you get lucky on this once, don't start only trading crossovers, or put any weight in them.

Traders are typically as blind as the people they follow, and that is why they fail.
 
Am I being paranoid, or perhaps cynical,
You read so many times that we are all, well most of us are going to lose our shirt in the Forex Market
96% of us are blown away, so they say, I have read we are called the dump money, there are seminars to teach how not to be, books written by 100 year old forex veterans, dedicated to making you step away from the HERD, ok 100 years, a little over the top, but you get my meaning, using words like disaster, terminal loss, fatal, and failure is well used, cant think of them all, but there pretty intense in there meaning,
So we have statistics (unsure where these figures come from) making it clear that most of us (96%) are dead in the water in a couple of months trading, TERMINAL TRADES, DISASTROUS TRADES, BLAH BLAH BLAH
Imagine the apprehension of people taking there first steps into the Forex world, oh an other analogy "if theres blood in the water sharks are about" again feeding this fear building / creating this FEELING of impending DANGER that will befall the NEWBIE.
We have brokers waiting like Lions in the bush, ready to strike and remove all your cash, spreads that widen, money that goes missing, trades that are stopped out when there is no stop, and various other ways, all to KILL the NEWBIE in there quest to perhaps simply make a living.
Then we read about FEAR & GREED and it's all our own fault. 😕
So we have an air of fear, apprehension is high, seems like if we make a good trade, we then run the risk of being over confident, if we make another then we read that even NEWBIES can be lucky for awhile, but it will not last, but it can if you buy blah blah
How much money is generated based on this fear that is perpetrated by people always wanting to help, at a price.
It seems to me that "and this gets to my question above" it's blown all out of proportion, with the terminology being used either by design or coincidence, " I don't believe in coincidence "

I read that we can take on allot of psychological damage if we make a TERMINAL MISTAKE if we go long instead of short, and this can render us incapable of making a good decision for ever blah blah blah, it goes on and on, and on.
I ask who is really gaining out of all this FEAR, seminars, well these can cost you thousands of bucks a pop, online courses again thousands of bucks, books but you need a few of these $60 plus per book add in the few, and again we have hundreds if not thousands of bucks, then there's the software, boy is there software, all to stop you making TERMINAL DISASTROUS FATAL mistakes, signal software, auto everything software, recognition software, then we have the indicators, endless list of this and that, all thriving in the world of fear, and guess what, yip it's the NEWBIE who is buying, this will take all the emotion out of decision making for you, and at the same time make you millions while you sleep, can I ask whats wrong with emotion, I feel therefor I am,😀 surely if the market is run on people then it's run on emotion learn about ones emotion and we learn about what runs the market, but I stray from my rant, where was I (pause)
So we have the ability to calculate that roughly 96% of all newbies are toast, can I ask how this was got, global, cooperation on a large scale would be required to get what was needed to come to this 96% and why not 97% or 95%
What is the Forex sideline market worth, software, books, seminars, on-line courses, the list is long and expensive, we have the ability to bandy figures like 96%, surely then we can use this same ability to find out what the global forex sideline markets are worth, I imagine we would have to do some intense research to get at some indication of the sum,
Now a days most brokers have micro accounts, if we bust the account through some DISASTROUS FATAL TERMINAL error brought on by GREED, we lose a couple of hundred bucks, big whoop, we get up dust ourselves down, take on board what happened, and when you have another couple of hundred bucks, and your desire is still strong, and your not DESTROYED PSYCHOLOGICALLY, by making a TERMINAL DISASTROUS FATAL mistake, you try again, a little wiser, and if this happens a few times, well so what, big whoop.🙂
I must add, guys who move into the Forex world with lot's of cash, and no idea, this rant aint for them, however they will find relevant info posted in a bottle floating around cloud nine, honest, e-mail me and for a fee I will tell you what it says.
This is for the guy "and I use this word guy in a unisex fashion" who is trying but is continually battered by words like "well you know them all by now"
Don't fall for all the crap, certainly if you don't want to lose allot of cash, educate yourself learn PRICE PRICE PRICE, and don't be side tracked, or doubt yourself or your own ability.
Rant Over, I can just feel the disagree-iers sitting up, reading this post again,
I am paranoid for I believe it's by design, cynical for coming to this conclusion 😱
 
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Magician, I don't think you are viewing the purpose of the so-called "fear" tactic correctly.

The goal is not to spread fear by sayng 96% of traders fail because trading is hard. The purpose is 96% of traders fail because they are not prepared for trading when they start. That's what the seminars are all about. I don't go to them, nor will I probably ever, but they are all saying "Research or you will fail. Oh yeah, don't forget to pay me that $800 for teaching you this."

As you said, educate yourself. I'm totally with you on that, but I know that the vast majority of traders fail because they refuse to research. They refuse to backtest, and they refuse to make changes to their systems (and some refuse to even make systems).

Luckily, I don't need someone to tell me "Research or fail" so I can save all of my money instead of buying those books and tapes.
 
Magician, I don't think you are viewing the purpose of the so-called "fear" tactic correctly.

The goal is not to spread fear by sayng 96% of traders fail because trading is hard. The purpose is 96% of traders fail because they are not prepared for trading when they start. That's what the seminars are all about. I don't go to them, nor will I probably ever, but they are all saying "Research or you will fail. Oh yeah, don't forget to pay me that $800 for teaching you this."

As you said, educate yourself. I'm totally with you on that, but I know that the vast majority of traders fail because they refuse to research. They refuse to backtest, and they refuse to make changes to their systems (and some refuse to even make systems).

Luckily, I don't need someone to tell me "Research or fail" so I can save all of my money instead of buying those books and tapes.

Hi JFogel, thank you for adding to the subject 🙂



There is a great amount of money being created out of fear, the idea of busting an account is built up to be something huge, the terminology used to describe this event is intense, and repetitive.
How much does it cost you to find out how many newbie traders are smashed on the forex rocks of life, failure to do this or that leads to some fatal disastrous action leading to the death of your account, this has been brought on by your inability to take on board the necessary data to become a successful trader, ending in the failure of your goals. blah blah blah

Nothing, it's there for free, in every glowing detail,

how much does it cost you to avoid the above. ?
🙁

I'm not against education I am trying in my small way, to say hey it's ok to bust the odd account, it's not the end of the world, no one want's that, but if it happens don't run out the door screaming I am a failure, dust your self down and try again.
How often have you read that, as apposed to the highly intense negative description, in relating to busting your account.


I agree with you wholeheartedly JFogel people must entering trading, be well educated in the how to, as well as the how not to, I would go as far as saying a minimum of 1 year solid intense education regarding Price and it's habit's are a must, intense = at least 10 hours per day 7 days a week, and no I aint kidding, you get back what you put in.



IMO the fear generated by the constant negative description help only the people who are in the forex sideline market. 🙂
 
two big reasons i could think of are:

not enough capital - thinking they did well with demo trade now its time to invest a hefty $250 and I'll make Millions (not likely.)

the other is people looking for the holy grail system. people have to stop using the latest and greatest system used by someone else. if there was one great system, then we all would be rich.

learn the system that works for you, and research, research, research. be confident in your system and make money!

just my $.02
 
As was said many many times, greed must be in top 3 reasons for loosing. You will trade until you loose everything. For now I am doing my best to be very careful with my cash, but the income is not impressive at all. So I fear that at some point I will start risking more. The idea for me, is to become as experienced as possible and learn as much as you could before start taking big risks.