1st October
Tuesday
This coming Tuesday, the Eurozone will release its Core CPI flash estimate (y/y) and CPI flash estimate (y/y). Later, key data from the U.S. will follow, including the ISM Manufacturing PMI and JOLTS job openings figures, both of which are expected to have a significant market impact.
EUR - Core CPI Flash Estimate y/y
The Core CPI Flash Estimate y/y tracks changes in the prices of goods and services, excluding food, energy, alcohol, and tobacco. If the actual data exceeds forecasts, it is typically favorable for the currency. Traders closely monitor this measure because it reflects underlying inflation trends. Rising consumer prices can lead central banks to raise interest rates to combat inflation, which in turn can impact currency valuation.
Euro zone inflation, measured by the CPI Flash Estimate, dropped to 2.2% in August, its lowest in three years, down from 2.6% in July. This decline, driven by lower energy costs, aligns with expectations and moves inflation closer to the ECB's 2% target after years of exceeding it. Despite this, core inflation, excluding volatile food and energy prices, only slightly eased to 2.8%, with services inflation rising to 4.2%. The impact of the Paris Olympics on services costs, particularly in France, contributed to this increase. The 2.2% outcome strengthens the case for a widely expected ECB interest rate cut in September, although concerns over wage growth, especially in the services sector, remain a key issue for policymakers.
The forecast for
Core CPI Flash Estimate stands at
2.7% compared to previous
2.8% outcome.
EUR - CPI Flash Estimate y/y
The CPI Flash Estimate (y/y) measures the annual change in consumer prices for goods and services. If the actual CPI figure exceeds forecasts, it is typically seen as favorable for the currency. Traders focus on this indicator because rising consumer prices can lead to higher inflation, which often prompts central banks to raise interest rates to manage inflation. Consequently, higher interest rates can strengthen the currency, making this data crucial for currency valuation.
Euro zone core inflation, measured by the Core CPI Flash Estimate, eased slightly to 2.8% in August from 2.9% in July, aligning with expectations. While this drop reflects muted imported goods prices, services inflation surged to 4.2%, partly due to the temporary impact of the Paris Olympics on French services costs. This rise in services inflation underscores ongoing concerns among European Central Bank (ECB) policymakers about rapid wage growth in the sector, despite overall inflation slowing to 2.2%. The persistent strength in core inflation, particularly in services, supports the case for an anticipated ECB interest rate cut in September, although further easing may depend on how wage pressures evolve.
The projected
CPI Flash Estimate year-over-year stands at
1.9%, down from the previous result of
2.2%.
The upcoming
Core CPI Flash Estimate year-over-year and CPI Flash Estimate year-over-year will be released on
Tuesday at
9:00 AM GMT.
USD - ISM Manufacturing PMI
The ISM Manufacturing PMI, also known as the Manufacturing ISM Report On Business, is a diffusion index based on a survey of approximately 300 purchasing managers in the manufacturing sector, and it measures the level of business conditions such as employment, production, new orders, prices, supplier deliveries, and inventories; a reading above 50.0 indicates industry expansion and is favorable for currency if it surpasses forecasts, as it serves as a leading indicator of economic health due to the purchasing managers' up-to-date insights into their company's view of the economy.
In August 2024, U.S. manufacturing activity contracted for the fifth consecutive month, with the Manufacturing PMI slightly rising to 47.2 percent, according to the ISM Report On Business. New orders and production continued to decline, with the New Orders Index falling to 44.6 percent, its lowest in several months. Supplier deliveries slowed, and inventories increased, indicating ongoing challenges in the supply chain. Despite the overall contraction, some sectors such as Food, Beverage & Tobacco Products, and Computer & Electronic Products reported growth. Economic concerns, influenced by federal monetary policy and election uncertainty, continued to restrain new investments in capital and inventory. Additionally, prices for raw materials rose, contributing to ongoing inflation pressures in the sector.
TL;DR
Category | Details |
Manufacturing PMI | 47.2% (Contraction for the fifth consecutive month) |
New Orders Index | 44.6% (Declining, lowest in several months) |
Production | Continued decline |
Supplier Deliveries | Slowed |
Inventories | Increased |
Sectors with Growth | Food, Beverage & Tobacco Products; Computer & Electronic Products |
Economic Concerns | Federal monetary policy, election uncertainty affecting investment |
Raw Material Prices | Increased, contributing to inflation pressures |
The forecast for the upcoming
ISM Manufacturing PMI stands at
48.3, indicating a potential improvement compared to the previous reading of
47.2.
USD - JOLTS Job Openings
The JOLTS Job Openings report measures the number of job openings during the reported month, excluding the farming industry; an 'Actual' figure greater than the 'Forecast' is positive for the currency because job creation is a crucial leading indicator of consumer spending, which constitutes a significant portion of overall economic activity.
In July, the U.S. job market remained robust with 7.7 million job openings and 5.5 million hires, as reported by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. While the figures were largely unchanged from the previous month, they reflect a slight annual decline in job openings. Total separations rose to 5.4 million, an increase driven notably by the health care sector. The quit rate stayed constant at 3.3 million, suggesting steady employee confidence in job mobility. Layoffs and discharges were also consistent with previous reports. Noteworthy fluctuations included a drop in openings within transportation and gains in professional services and federal jobs. Additionally, revisions for June saw job openings decrease to 7.9 million, hires to 5.2 million, and quits reduced to 3.2 million, indicating slight recalibrations in the labor market's recovery trajectory.
TL;DR
· U.S. job market in July remained strong with
7.7 million job openings and
5.5 million hires.
· Job openings showed a
slight annual decline, despite being stable month-over-month.
·
Total separations rose to 5.4 million, driven by increases in the
health care sector.
· The
quit rate remained constant at 3.3 million, indicating steady worker confidence in job mobility.
·
Layoffs and discharges were consistent with previous months.
· Notable fluctuations:
- Decline in job openings in transportation.
- Increase in professional services and federal jobs.
· Revisions for June:
- Job openings adjusted down to 7.9 million.
- Hires revised to 5.2 million.
- Quits reduced to 3.2 million, showing minor recalibrations in labor market recovery.
The
JOLTS Job Openings forecast is
7.65 million, slightly down from the previous figure of
7.673 million.
The
ISM Manufacturing report and
JOLTS Job Openings data are scheduled for release on
Tuesday at
2:00 PM GMT.