Forex research

Alpari UK

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Jun 2, 2014
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Dear Earn Forex traders,

We have designed this thread to provide client focused research that will keep our clients up to date with developments in the FX market.

Our research material is provided in order to help our clients make more informed and hopefully more profitable trading decisions.

As a company we do not provide advice so this section should be used as a supplementary trading tool that educates and informs users of what is moving the markets rather than a trade advisor.

Some of the topics that we will cover in our regular posts are:

• The main themes and talking points in the FX market
• Which currency pairs are getting the most attention from traders and why
• Political and economic events that influence currency movements
• Economic releases round up, review and what effects they may have
• Looking back at events in the FX market to fully understand their significance
• Looking ahead to future events to get readers ready and prepared to make the best trading decisions possible


Alex

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Alpari UK

Active Trader
Jun 2, 2014
373
0
32
Weekly market preview from Alpari UK – 2 June 2014

Markets are hoping for a return to volatility this week, with the VIX reaching multiyear lows. The usual plethora of economic announcements bring about renewed hope of a spark coming back into the markets. In the US, the jobs report on Friday provides the most reliable source of market movement. Meanwhile, in the UK the services PMI is expected to push higher in yet another positive indicator for the UK recovery. However, the main event of the week could be Thursday’s ECB rate statement, where Mario Draghi is widely expected to bring about a change to the monetary policy standpoint in response to deflationary fears. In Asia, the Chinese manufacturing PMI figure starts the week early on Sunday morning. And finally the Australian GDP figure is set to shed light on whether the economy is managing to pick up despite the Chinese slowdown.


US

The US economy has been faring well in recent months, coming off the back of a disappointing first quarter. This trend is expected to continue this week, where the focus will largely be upon the jobs market, with the ADP and headline payrolls figures being joined by the unemployment rate.

The first of the major employment figures to be released is the ADP non-farm employment change, due on Wednesday. This figure is the ‘little brother’ of Friday’s official release and as such has a somewhat lessened impact. That being said, there have been countless occasions that the ADP figure has brought major volatility to the fore, especially in times when the Fed decision-making has been called into question. Unfortunately we are currently not in such a period at the moment, with the path of tapering seemingly set unless any major hurdles appear. As such I believe that a higher figure will be treated as a confirmation of the status quo, yet a significant miss could be the occurance which would bring major shocks to the market.

On Friday, the official jobs report is due to be released, with the markets and Fed watching closely for whether there is going to be another strong release following last month’s particularly impressive fall in the unemployment rate. The unemployment rate is typically the most top level measure of unemployment available and as such the likes of the Fed and BoE have used this to create expectations for markets in the past. Despite this being ditched somewhat, this the rate will be watched closely as one of the core measures upon which monetary policy is based on. Following the unprecedented 0.4% drop last month, the unemployment rate is expected to consolidate at 6.3% this time around. The more volatile reading of the two is the non-farm payrolls release, which has the ability to show a more detailed picture of the how employment is changing month on month. Given the expectations for a quiet unemployment rate release, eyes will be on the payrolls for possible market volatility. Market forecasts point towards the potential of a pullback from the major round of hiring last month which saw a rise of 288k employed. With estimates looking out for a number closer to 215k this time around, it is worth understanding whether the Fed sees this as sufficient. Given that we saw tapering persist amid figures below 200k, it is likely that the Fed would continue unchanged in such an event. However, there is no doubt that the Fed wants to see progress and any figure below 200k could bring worries that the stimulus withdrawal is having unintended effects to employment.

Given that the Fed has now ditched their unemployment rate based forward guidance in favour of a more complex ‘spare capacity’ based policy, the thought process of the Fed has become a little more hazy. Janet Yellen has said that there is now going to be an increased emphasis on factors such as the participation rate, earnings growth and the amount of part time work. Thus be aware of the impact that these elements can have upon decision making at the Fed when Friday’s report is released.

UK

The usual events to watch out for at the beginning of the month, where the three PMI releases pave the way for the BoE monetary policy announcement. It is likely that there will be a greater degree of emphasis upon the PMI figures than the BoE announcement given the imposition of a very stable monetary policy environment under Mark Carney. Thus I will be looking out for the Services PMI as the major driver of movement in the markets given the reliance of the UK economy upon the sector. However, it is the manufacturing PMI which is first, being released early on Monday morning. The importance of the manufacturing sector lies largely in the UK economy’s need to diversify away from services which dominate the economic make-up over the past decade. Thus a diversification of the economy allows us to believe the UK would weather any future crises in a more stable manner. In line with that, the UK manufacturing sector has been growing positively for the past 16 months, recently pushing into a yet higher level of expansion. This is expected to be tested this month, where estimates are pointing towards a moderate pullback to 57.1 from 57.3.

On Tuesday, the construction PMI figure is expected to confound three months of disappointing surveys, with a rise from 60.8 to 61.2. Whilst the construction sector accounts for the least proportion of the GDP figure out of the three sectors, this is one of the most evenly distributed within the UK and is expected to provide substantial growth going forward. That being said, the signals from Mark Carney that there could be a targeted cooling in the housing boom is likely to be reflected in this figure going forward and thus it is well worth looking out for.

Finally, the crucial services PMI survey is due on Wednesday, following a particularly encouraging figure last month. Unfortunately this month looks like reversing some of that if estimates are anything to go by, with a reduced figure of 58.3 expected from last month’s 58.7. However, with the unreliability of these figures being clear given previous misses, I believe this figure could prove to be one of the most interest readings of the month. With the UK economy majorly reliant upon the services sector for growth, taxes and stability, any major up-tick would be influential for UK growth going forward. The importance of the services sector is undoubted, accounting for around 85% GDP in recent months. Subsequently, the services PMI figure is a reliable leading indicator of future growth in the UK. Given the size and impact of the services sector in the UK, any major moves in this figure have substantial implications for the economy and thus the markets.

The final event of note in the UK comes on Thursday when the BoE announces their latest monetary policy decision. As time has gone on, this event has become more or less important dependant upon expectations at the time. Unfortunately current expectations point towards very little in the way of changes from the BoE for the time being and thus I expect little from this event, with both interest rates and asset purchases almost certainly set to remain as is.

Eurozone

A somewhat mixed week in the eurozone, where quiet parts are punctuated by major events in the form of the CPI flash estimate and the ECB monetary policy decision. The earliest of these is the CPI inflation figure, which in fact is going to be key to the decision later in the week from Mario Draghi. Given the inability of the eurozone to stimulate any price growth throughout 2014 to date, there has been increasing pressure upon Draghi to implement easing measures to boost prices going forward. Should we see further deterioration in the inflation figure, or else even a failure to move higher, this would put further pressure on Draghi to ease later in the week. Thus markets will be watching very closely for a indication of what actions could be taken later in the week. Expectations are for the figure to remain at 0.7% which should leave the options open for Draghi. However, a move in either way could majorly effect market perceptions.

This leads to Thursday’s interest rate decision from the ECB, where markets are expecting to see the first interest rate cut in 8 months. This comes off the back of ongoing pressure both within the ECB itself and from the public for Draghi to cut rates or take some sort of action to boost the region, increase inflation and devalue the euro. However, so far he has resisted, instead offering the reason that current inflation is attributed to long term structural factors like energy prices, which would not be affected by monetary policy. However, with the euro strength now coming into the fray, it seems Draghi is willing to act given last month’s announcement that we could see some form of action in June. Options range from interest rate cuts to fully blown asset purchases. However, it seems the most frequent estimated response is that he will make a minimal reduction in rates to around 0.1% from the current 0.25%. This would likely disappoint the markets and I believe would have next to no impact upon inflation levels. That being said, Draghi has a way with words and should he not implement any more dramatic steps, it would be highly likely that he will discuss them as future options to appease some of that disappointment. Thus remember that whilst the announcement of what changes, if any, they decide to take, the press conference closely following can often be just as likely to move the markets.

Asia & Oceania

The Asian region is pretty quiet this week, where the main event of note comes on Sunday morning when the Chinese manufacturing PMI is released. The recent rise in the HSBC measure points to a recovery of sorts following a particularly testing period for the Chinese manufacturing sector. Whilst the HSBC figure pushed well into contraction for multiple months, this official figure remained above the key 50 threshold, thus denoting an industry that remains within expansion. Now that we are seeing a response in the HSBC figure, which focuses on smaller firms, it is highly likely that this figure will also expand at a greater rate going forward. The estimates point towards a rise to 50.7 from 50.4, which would be the highest level in four months and a step in the right direction.

Finally, in Australia there is a GDP reading to watch out for on Wednesday, along with Tuesday’s monetary policy decision. Much like the BoE, the RBA has tried to set a stage for stability in the coming period. Subsequently Glenn Stevens has disclosed the fact that whilst cuts to the headline interest rate are highly unlikely, so is any rise rise. Thus I expect little change from this announcement and subsequently a rather quiet event.

However, Thursday’s GDP figure could be the main event of the week, where market estimates point towards the highest rate of growth in almost 2 years at 0.9%. Coming off the back of a very difficult period for the Australian economy, this would be a significant milestone at they attempt to reallocate towards domestic consumption. Whilst 0.9% may not necessarily be the long term goal, it would be a hurdle which would allow for greater confidence of a move back to a steady footing.
 

Alpari UK

Active Trader
Jun 2, 2014
373
0
32
UK Opening Call from Alpari UK on 3 June 2014

Markets hold off in anticipation of the Eurozone CPI release

The European markets are seeking to buck the recent trend of positivity today with futures pointing to a pause in the incessant strength seen across the global developed markets in recent weeks. This comes in stark contrast to yet another strong Asian session which saw the Nikkei trade at a two month intraday high following strong data out of China. However, the pause seen across European indices futures along with most of the euro pairs is likely attributed to the release of today’s CPI figure out of the Eurozone which will likely provide markets with an idea of whether Mario Draghi will take strong action at the ECB meeting on Thursday. European markets are expected to open marginally lower, with the FTSE100 -18, CAC -5 and DAX -9 points.

The overnight Asian session saw further gains in the likes of the Nikkei and Hang Seng, feeding off the strength seen in the S&P500 and Dow yesterday. The core drivers of the US strength came from the US manufacturing PMI figure which following two blunders from ISM which saw the originally disappointing figure of 53.2 swapped out for an impressive 56.0, only to be revised for a second time to 55.4. This did represent a stronger than expected figure and given the propensity in the markets to push higher in current climates, the major indices did exactly that. Meanwhile, the Asian influences came from China, where the non-manufacturing PMI managed to build upon the strong rise in the manufacturing figure earlier this week by bucking the recent decline in this figure. The slowdown in the Chinese region has been immediately apparent within figures like the HSBC PMI data, along with trade figures and housing data. However, the likes of the headline PMII figures were not far behind and thus the push back towards stronger expansion is yet another sign that the slowdown may be over in many aspects. The only bum note came with the final revision to the HSBC manufacturing PMI which eroded some of the gains seen in the original release that impressed so much. However, the fact that the measure still came in significantly higher than previously expected meant that the market paid little attention on this occasion.

This morning saw the RBA release their latest monetary policy decision, with significantly less fanfare than months gone by. This was warranted given the muted response across the markets following the decision to keep rates unchanged for the 9th consecutive month. In recent months, Governor Glenn Stevens has become notably less active in his attempts to lead the markets with dovish rhetoric of days gone by, instead adopting a more stable stance which makes for somewhat less interesting meetings. In line with this, the RBA retained it’s 2.5% headline interest rate and the statement led to believe that this will remain in place for some time.

Looking to the European markets, the main event of note is always going to the Eurozone CPI figure, due out early in the session. The mixed expectations regarding whether we will see Mario Draghi take concrete steps to address the disinflation issue is one of the main drivers of market sentiment at the moment, with the EURUSD having lost 400 pips following last month’s meeting. In that meeting Draghi laid out a clear willingness for the ECB to act should inflation forecasts determine the need for such action and today’s announcement will no doubt play into those forecasts. Now we have all seen Draghi talk the talk on a number of occasions. However, his unwillingness to walk the walk is something which worries me and thus I believe there is no certainty that the ECB will take action even if the markets perceive it as a near certainty. The fact that we have seen such a decline in the EURUSD means that much of any rate decision has already been factored into the market and as such there is a high likeliness that the markets are disappointed even if we did see action taken by the committee. That being said, today’s CPI and unemployment figures will likely provide markets with the much needed perspective to fuel any bias they have with regards to ongoing expectation of action from the ECB. Should we see weak inflation and a rise in unemployment, you would be hard fought to find a trader who did not expect some sort of action. However, should we see a strengthening of CPI, coupled with a fall in unemployment, this could be enough to throw a spanner into the collective market mind-set and will likely bring about a few doubts regarding policy.

Also this morning, look out for the construction PMI out of the UK economy, which is seeking to push back towards the upside following a disappointing few months. The construction sector remains the smallest of the three measured within the PMI series. However, it also remains one of the most responsive to any changes to the BoE outlook for interest rates going forward. Thus given the emphasis upon the timing of the first interest rate hike, I believe we will start to see further weaknesses creep in as mortgages and lending costs are raised in anticipation of such a move. The housing boom seen in the South-East clearly has been having a profound effect upon construction over the past year, however with that showing signs of slowing down, it will be interesting to see how the industry as a whole responds.
 

Alpari UK

Active Trader
Jun 2, 2014
373
0
32
UK Opening Call from Alpari UK on 4 June 2014

Markets pullback as tier 1 releases become more frequent

European markets are expected to show weakness at the open today following a somewhat tempestuous Asian session which saw the Nikkei emerge as the only major Asian index which posted an overall gain. This in turn followed on from a US session within which the S&P500 finally broke its winning streak which saw the creation of new record highs on Monday. In both instances, there appears to be a greater degree of uncertainty creeping into the markets as the emergence of ever increasing tier 1 economic releases draw nearer, bringing with it a greater chance of volatility. As such, today sees the European session focus upon the crucial UK services sector, whilst the US finally begins to release key employment data in the lead up to Friday’s unemployment and payrolls releases. European markets are expected to open lower, with the FTSE100 -4, CAC -3 and DAX -10 points.


Overnight, the release of Australian GDP portrayed a picture of further strength for a country which not so long ago felt like they were in a major crisis given the deterioration of commodity prices and a slowdown in China. However, today’s announcement of 3.5% year on year growth points to a continued boom in the export market, with iron ore in particular booming thanks to a quieter than usual cyclone season. Taken against a backdrop of improving Chinese data which saw the outperformance of every PMI on offer in recent weeks, perhaps it is time to start viewing the Australian economy as one that is in a boom rather than crisis. Yesterday’s decision to keep rates is a testament to that confidence, where the RBA have moved away from dovish rhetoric owing to the clear strengths that have developed despite a weaker than usual Chinese manufacturing sector along with a historically expensive Australian dollar.

This morning, the UK services PMI is likely to dominate, with markets hoping we don’t see a trilogy of disappointing figures following poor manufacturing and construction numbers so far this week. As far as the UK economy goes, it could be forgiven to see a weakening of either sectors as long as we see strength in services, given the relative size and influence the sector offers the UK economy. With around 70-80% of recent GDP growth attributed to services, any under or outperformance is likely to have tangible consequences for growth going forward and thus today’s figure is one of the most important barometers for growth available. Unfortunately, expectations point towards a fall in this figure despite the fact that we have already seen it come some way from the lofty heights seen in November 2013 where the measure reached 62.5. With estimates pointing towards a figure closer to 58.2, it is clear that there could be a slowing of growth in Q2 if these figures are anything to go by.

The release of Eurozone GDP this morning is expected to provide yet another barometer of economic health for Mario Draghi to sink his teeth into following yesterday’s mixed reports which saw CPI fall to 0.5%, yet unemployment fall back to 11.7%. The European growth story is certainly not a clear one, with peripheral nations dragging their heels as the likes of Germany continues to drive demand for Eurozone goods and services. The release of a strong report could go some way to making Draghi believe that the economic progress is moving in the right direction, yet I do not believe it would be enough to stem the fear of deflation nor the damaging strength seen in the euro recently. As such, pay attention to this release, yet do not expect it to impact upon Mario Draghi’s decision making given that GDP growth has not been targeted under such a possible monetary policy shift. The estimates point towards a rise towards 0.9% year on year growth, which whilst a vast improvement from the 0.5% seen previously, still represents a very weak and slow recovery in the Eurozone area.

The US session sees the first of the employment data released, when independent firm ADP announce their version of the non-farm payroll data. The correlations between the two measures is arguable, with many seeing the link as being tenuous at most. However, given the willingness of the Fed to examine all available employment data, this is a major release nonetheless. This was never more apparent at the beginning of this year, when tapering continued apace despite the existence of shockingly poor payrolls data owing to the existence of those adverse weather conditions which have since affected everything from growth to exports in Q1. However, with the ADP still showing a strong underlying strength in employment, the Fed continued to push ahead and taper in expectation of an improvement in the months following. Subsequently, whilst today’s figure may not be as important as Friday’s headline announcements, the impact on past Fed action speaks for itself and thus we could see some volatility come back into the markets should figures miss expectations by any sizable degree.
 

Alpari UK

Active Trader
Jun 2, 2014
373
0
32
US Opening Call from Alpari UK on 4 June 2014

US ADP and PMI readings cap off data packed day

  • Investors appear to be positioned ahead of tomorrow’s ECB decision.
  • Eurozone PMI readings disappoint, weighing on sentiment;
  • US ADP and services PMI readings key today.

We’re seeing another negative session in Europe on Wednesday, with the FTSE currently down 23 points, the CAC down 27 points and the DAX down 46 points. Over in the US, futures are pointing to a similar open with the S&P seen 3 points lower, the Dow 24 points lower and the Nasdaq 7 points lower.

I get the feeling that investors have now positioned themselves ahead of the ECB meeting tomorrow, making any significant gains before then potentially difficult to come by. Evidence of this can be seen in equity markets which have edged lower over the last couple of days, despite the consensus being for the ECB to announce stimulus of some kind. The response to the CPI readings over the last couple of days further supports this, with traders buying the euro despite inflation being below expectations.

It is possible that this also reflects the fact that investors are realising they’ve priced in too much and while ECB President Mario Draghi has a good record of getting traders excited about future stimulus, he generally disappoints where it matters, providing stimulus. The euro is down around four cents against the dollar since the previous meeting. Draghi has backed himself into a corner and on this occasion, must deliver.

The economic data this morning has done little to provide a positive spark for traders. The services PMIs disappointed in much the same way that the manufacturing data did on Monday, with all but one reading falling short of expectations. On a more positive note, only the French reading is still in contraction territory, in both cases, so confidence is improving among businesses. The eurozone composite PMI, which accounts for both manufacturing and services, now stands at 53.5, only marginally below the three year high readings seen in recent months. If we need a positive to latch onto, there it is.

While people’s attention is predominantly on the ECB ahead of tomorrow’s decision, there is some important data being released today which I expect will have some market impact. You can never turn a blind eye to the major economic releases from the US, particularly those that provide an estimate of Friday’s non-farm payrolls figure or give an indication of confidence within the country’s largest and most important sector.

The ADP non-farm employment change reading is not necessarily known for its accuracy. In fact, the number itself can usually be discarded. What we look for in this reading is a big surprise to either the upside or the downside that would suggest the same is likely when the official NFP figure is released on Friday.

The services and ISM non-manufacturing PMIs are followed very closely each month as the US is very dependent on this sector, which makes up more than two thirds of total output. Both are expected to show a small uptick in May and even small differences in the number can get a visible reaction in the markets. It is extremely important that we see this sector perform well for the rest of the year follow such a disappointing first quarter. Confidence is key during a recovery and a strong services sector can provide this.
 

Alpari UK

Active Trader
Jun 2, 2014
373
0
32
UK Opening Call from Alpari UK on 5 June 2014

ECB announcement draws near as markets brace for volatility

European markets are expected to open marginally higher on a day where it is anybody’s guess as to how the markets will look at the end of the day. Coming off the back of an Asian session which saw the major indices fluctuate between gains and losses, it is highly likely that we will see the same as one of the most notable days in the markets draws in. The release of the BoE and more importantly the ECB monetary policy decisions will make for a crucial day in the markets which could determine sentiment for some time yet. European indices are expected to open higher, with the FTSE100 +5, CAC +2 and DAX +5 points.

As we come to the business end of the week, there is a clear and distinct split in responsibilities, with Thursday’s price action all but derived from action in Europe, leaving Friday to the US market, with the release of the latest jobs report. However, for once the markets are actually more excited about today’s release, following Mario Draghi’s somewhat unorthodox decision to all but promise action at this month’s meeting. Unfortunately for super Mario, this decision has left him with almost no room for manoeuvre, with currency markets already pricing in a high degree of action as seen in the circa 400 pip drop in the EURUSD. However, Draghi is not known for his rash decision-making and if we have learnt one thing from the past 12 months it is that he will not be dictated by the markets, choosing time and again to hold rates steady in the face of major pressure to cut yet again. As such there could be a lot of disappointed people should Draghi not deliver today, with a Reuters poll pointing towards over 50% of respondents expecting a cut in the refi rate by around 10 basis points, the introduction of negative deposit rates and another LTRO to spur on business lending. This is certainly feasible, yet it is also a high degree of expectations as a baseline scenario. Subsequently, market expectations mean Draghi will have to do a lot to even match expectations and has little chance of bettering them.

Mario Draghi does have many tools at his disposal today, and I would say that it could be advised to use at least one other alternate measure apart from interest rate cuts. That is in large part due to the ineffectiveness of the most recent interest rate cut back in November 2013 to alter the path of inflation in any meaningful way. I am sure Draghi will be aware of the shortcomings of interest rates and will have thus been looking at alternate measures over the past month. The most likely steps he could take would be to create another LTRO which could fund small to medium sized businesses at favourable rates going forward, whereas alternately he could end the sterilisation of bond purchases that have been going on throughout the post 2007 period. The option to create a full-blown quantitative easing programme is available to Draghi, yet due to the complexity of such a scheme it is highly unlikely to be undertaken unless in desperate circumstances. I expect to see action today in the form of an refi rate cut, however it is not even a foregone conclusion that we will see negative deposit rates today which could be the difference between market disappointment and satisfaction.

As ever, the monetary policy decision will be followed by a press conference where Mario Draghi will set out his expectations going forward and explain the decisions taken by the committee. In true Draghi manner, I could see just as much volatility throughout this session as with the announcement itself, as he attempts to manipulate expectations going forward. Should we see any disappointment in terms of action from the ECB, I am sure Draghi will attempt to make up for this in hinted action at the next meeting or alike. Thus keep an eye out for this conference closely.

Finally, today also sees the Bank of England release their latest monetary policy decision to significantly less fanfare. The imposition of a clear and stable forward guidance policy under Mark Carney means that for the time being things remains predictable and somewhat unexciting at the BoE. There are no changes expected, with both asset purchases and interest rates almost certain to remain as is. Given the focus upon when we will see the first rate hike, any hints of a clearer timeline in this would be greeted well in the markets, yet I would be highly unlikely and thus I believe today’s meeting will be somewhat of a non-event.
 
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Alpari UK

Active Trader
Jun 2, 2014
373
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32
US Opening Call from Alpari UK on 5 June 2014

Volatility expected as ECB announces latest policy decision

  • Volatility expected as ECB announces latest policy decision;
  • Markets priced too much in, set up for disappointment;
  • BoE decision a non-event;
  • Weekly jobless claims to provide further evidence of labour market strength.

The last couple of weeks in the markets has been dull to say the least, volatility has been down and so have trading volumes. This can be largely attributed to the uncertainty surrounding the ECB decision and as a result, I expect this to change dramatically today.

Traders and commentators alike have spent the last month trying to deduce exactly what ECB President Mario Draghi meant last month when he claimed the central bank is “comfortable” taking action in June. Again, this came with the usual caveat being that he wanted to wait for the ECBs new projections before making any rash decisions and if we see nothing from the ECB today, he will fall back on this as the reason for holding off once again.

It baffles me that investors have once again taken the bait from Draghi and I expect them to be disappointed all over again. That said, Draghi is the master of doing nothing while at the same time convincing investors that something big is around the corner. While we may see big disappointment after the decision, I am confident that Draghi will once again talk himself out of it 45 minutes later and people will quickly begin talking about the next meeting as the point at which the ECB will come out firing.

That’s not to say the ECB will do nothing today. I think that would be a huge mistake and not even the ECB is dumb enough to make that after creating all of this hype. I believe we’ll see a token effort to appease the markets in the form of a small refi rate cut, of 15 basis points, potentially partnered with a new initiative to boost lending to small and medium sized businesses, similar to the funding for lending scheme that the Bank of England introduced in the UK. I believe the markets have priced in more, with many suggesting we’ll see negative deposit rates, but I will be very surprised if this happens. The ECB doesn’t exactly have a history of delivering until it absolutely must.

There’s plenty more to focus on today, but none of these will have anywhere near the impact of the ECB decision and press conference on the markets. The Bank of England decision will be a non-event as the central bank is under no pressure to change policy at the moment.

In the US, we have weekly jobless claims data being released, which is seen rising to 310,000 following another very strong figure last week. The labour market is looking much better in the US at the moment and this only provides further evidence of that.

Ahead of the opening bell on Wall Street, the S&P is seen opening unchanged, the Dow 3 points lower and the Nasdaq 2 points lower.
 

Alpari UK

Active Trader
Jun 2, 2014
373
0
32
Reaction to ECB decision and Draghi Press Conference

Draghi comes armed and ready as euro gets pummeled

There’s been a lot of speculation recently about whether Mario Draghi would bring the bazooka to today’s meeting. As it turns out, he rolled up in a tank dressed like Rambo armed with everything from guns to grenade launchers. I don’t think anyone could have anticipated what was coming today, as Draghi and the ECB opted against choosing between the selection of monetary tools available and instead went for them all.

The phrase being thrown around in the lead up to the meeting was “Draghi never disappoints”. While I don’t necessarily agree with this, it’s safe to say he didn’t today. Aside from cutting rates across the board, which includes becoming the first major central bank to try negative deposit rates, the ECB announced ending the sterilisation of bond purchases, a new round of LTRO’s, or TLTRO’s as Draghi put it and the purchase of mortgage backed securities. The only thing we didn’t see today was outright quantitative easing, but Draghi was quick to point out that they’re “not necessarily finished yet”. It wouldn’t be Draghi if he didn’t hang something out in front of us to speculate about for the next six months.

I think it’s safe to say the markets fully approved of the measures announced by Draghi, with European indices moving out of negative territory to trade much higher. The DAX even broke 10,000 for the first time ever on Draghi’s comments. In terms of the currency markets, the ECB got exactly what it was hoping for. The euro collapsed under the weight of all the stimulus measures, breaking below its recent 1.36 support before finding new support at 1.35. To put this in perspective, that’s a five cent drop against the dollar since Draghi first hinted at action a month ago. Moreover, I don’t think the sell-off is over yet. I will be very surprised if 1.34 isn’t reached over the course of the next week.
 

Alpari UK

Active Trader
Jun 2, 2014
373
0
32
UK Opening Call from Alpari UK on 6 June 2014

Jobs report hoping to bring yet more volatility following ECB

A day to remember yesterday, where many will look back questioning whether that really happened. The decision from the ECB to unleash a whole arsenal of policy tools took many off guard given the stark contrast between yesterday's meeting and everything that has gone before. Add to this a market which saw EURUSD sell-off 100 pips, only to finish 70 pips in the green and the story deepens even further. What with the events of yesterday, many people would be forgiven for forgetting that today in fact marks the return of the US jobs report, meaning a similar rollercoaster ride of volatility could be just around the corner. Taking a look at the indices, the futures are pointing towards a positive open, with the FTSE100 +19, CAC +18 and the DAX +38 points.

Yesterday's decision to throw everything but the kitchen sink at the markets is one which could be seen as understandable for a number of factors. Firstly, we have a currency which had already devalued significantly and for any further depreciation to occur, Draghi would have to go over and above the expectations of the markets. Secondly, the step of introducing cuts across three of the main rates is actually unlikely to impact inflation in a particularly telling way if introduced in isolation. This is due to the limited impact rate cuts have had upon CPI in the past.

Thus Mario Draghi chose to employ everything is his arsenal apart from the one thing eveyone is crying out for which is quantitative easing. The reasoning behind this is that in order to ever embark upon such a significant step, the ECB would first have exhaust all other options at their disposal. In yesterday's announcement, the ECB has seemingly fired every bullet apart from the golden one and thus it remains to be seen whether any of such measures are likely to be successful or not.

The reaction in the markets reflect the increasingly sceptical response as time passed following the release. Many see the interest rate cuts as being unlikely to incentivise market participants to change their investment decisions given the already very low rates in the past, whilst measures such as the introduction of TLTROs focuses on the non-existent problem of inadequate market liquidity when the real problem lies in finding enough worthwhile people or companies to lend to. Furthermore, the unwillingness to discuss the possibility of QE to any degree in the following press conference left some with the feeling that Draghi has tried to call our bluff by introducing a raft of ineffective policies whilst avoiding the question of whether the most effective weapon in the toolkit is going to be used.

Given the market reaction to the ECB decision, today the markets are calling out for yet another big swing when the department of labour release the May jobs report to much fanfare. The irony of this month's release is that just when the ECB has decided to really become interesting, that is when the jobs data has become somewhat less controversial given the seemingly fixed path of tapering being embarked upon by the Fed. Nevertheless, the market impact by payrolls and unemployment rate have been creating market volatility well before there was any QE or tapering in question.

The non farm payrolls figure being released this afternoon is typically the most volatile and informative release of the jobs report which can also mean it is the main driver of market price action in general. Given the decision by the Fed to embark upon $10 billion of tapering at each meeting, it is worth understanding when this could be called into question. The recent trend of payrolls to post over and above 200k has been key to gauging that the US economy is strong enough to handle such a pullback in liquidity growth. As such, I believe that as long as we see a figure over and above that level, we would continue to see Yellen and co taper. Given the major pullback in the ADP payrolls figure, there is a possibility that we could see a sharp contraction in employment. However, the link between these two figures has been tenuous at best in recent times and thus it may not be the best way to judge future expectations. Forecasters on the other hand have chosen to expect a major fall in this figure too, with estimates pointing towards a fall from 288k to 218k.

In the unemployment rate, estimates are similarly pessimistic, with many pointing towards a rise back to 6.4% in this headline figure. Should we see such a negative jobs report, much of it could likely be attributed to an overshoot in the April figures which saw payrolls spike by 85k and unemployment tumble by 0.4%. As such today could represents a consolidation and normalisation to the previous gentle path that has been seen so far this year.

Finally, the imposition of a more complex forward guidance policy under Janet Yellen which sees yet another reference to 'spare capacity' as employed by the BoE means that there are a number of other elements we should be looking out for in today's jobs report. The factors such as average hours worked, participation rate and number of part time and full time jobs are going to be key to understanding where the FOMC stands on rates going forward and until we see a pick-up in some of these measures, it is unlikely that we are going to see a Fed that is happy to raise rates.
 

Alpari UK

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US Opening Call from Alpari UK on 6 June 2014

We could be set for another day of high volatility in the markets as the US Department of Labour releases the latest jobs report. While this event may have been a little overshadowed this week by yesterday’s ECB meeting, I still expect it to generate a lot of interest and volatility in the markets. Ordinarily we can expect to see a little caution ahead of the release and that is evident this morning, with European indices and US futures both trading only marginally higher. Ahead of the opening bell on Wall Street, the S&P is seen 1 point higher, the Dow 18 points higher and the Nasdaq 3 points higher.


While it could be argued that the May report is not as important as recent months, a poor showing today would undoubtedly see questions resurface about the strength of the economic recovery. In previous months it was crucial that we saw better figures than what are normally deemed good enough during a recovery because the first quarter of the year was so disappointing. That is not necessarily the case now and as long as more than 200,000 jobs were created in May, I think the markets will accept it.

Following the Fed’s decision to look at a broader range of data as part of their revised forward guidance, other aspects of the jobs report have become increasingly important, while the unemployment rate has become less so. Participation has been a major talking point over the last couple of years, with many pointing to this as being part of the reason for the decline in unemployment. This may have contributed to last month’s 0.4% drop in the unemployment rate and therefore we shouldn’t necessarily be disappointed if that rises this month, as long as participation picks up as well.

Aside from the jobs report, there’s very little else being released today, not that investors need another major event right now to try and make sense of and price into the markets.
 

Alpari UK

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Weekly market preview from Alpari UK – 9 June 2014

The last week was an extremely busy one for the markets, with the ECB announcing a number of policy measures designed to bring some life back to the eurozone economy through both boosting support for small businesses and weakening the currency to improve competitiveness of its member states. The jobs report on Friday may have turned out to be something of a non-event but the week as a whole was quite eventful.

This coming week may not look so eventful but there’s still plenty for traders to get their teeth into, be it the Bank of Japan meeting, US retail sales or the unemployment data from the UK. On top of all of this, traders will have to absorb all of the information from last week and decide what this means going forward. All things considered, I expect volatility to be much better than what we’ve become accustomed to as of late, the last few days aside, with the uncertainty having disappeared for now and traders now focusing back on the data for signs that the global economy is headed in the right direction.

US

Compared to the week just gone, the coming days are not going to be the busiest in terms of economic data. That said, with so much data still to absorb from the week just gone, I don’t see that being too much of an issue in terms of market volatility. The key release this week, without doubt, is going to be the retail sales report, which is arguably one of the most important pieces of data each month.

In an economy like the US, where the consumer is so important, retail sales reports provide important insight into how the economy is really performing. While some figures may suggest things are on the up, if the consumers aren’t putting their hands in their pockets, there is something to be concerned about. Fortunately, that is not the case in the US right now, where retail sales have been on the rise for three consecutive months. We’re expecting a fourth consecutive positive number for April on Wednesday, with sales seen rising 0.5%.

Of the other releases due this week, weekly jobless claims stands out as another that people will turn to for further evidence that the recovery is on a solid footing. Aside from the odd blip, these numbers have been very good so far this year, falling close to 300,000 on a number of occasions. We’re expecting a similar result this week, with the number seen falling slightly to 306,000. Aside from being a good sign that companies are letting fewer people go, it also shows that people are finding it easier to leave one job and find another. This is a sign of a much healthier economy than we have seen in recent years.

Finally we have the preliminary University of Michigan consumer sentiment reading, which is seen rising from 81.9 to 83.2 in June. As mentioned earlier, the consumer is extremely important to the US economy so an improvement in the retail sales figure along with a pick up in sentiment for the coming months is just what we need to see if the improvement in the economy is going to be sustained.

UK

It wouldn’t necessarily be accurate to suggest that UK data is slipping under the radar right now, but compared to elsewhere, it’s not viewed as being hugely important. The reason for that is that people are using the data to determine what exactly its central bank will do in response, as this tends to get the biggest response in the markets. As it stands, the Bank of England is unlikely to either loosen or tighten monetary policy any time soon, making UK data of lesser interest to investors as that of the US or, in particular, the eurozone. As long, that is, as the data continues to point to a strong sustainable recovery.

So far there’s been no problems on this front. The UK has recorded strong economic growth, with confidence remaining strong and the consumer becoming increasingly confident that the worst is behind them. That will only continue to be the case as long as unemployment continues to fall, wages start to grow faster than inflation and the BoE remains accommodative. The latter is all but guaranteed as long as inflation doesn’t pick up significantly while. Unemployment has become less of an issue since the BoE broadened the range of things it was looking at when deciding on when to hike rates. The biggest problem stalling the recovery right now is wages. If wages don’t rise above inflation, the sustainability of the recovery will continue to be questioned.

The unemployment rate is expected to improve in April, dropping to 6.7% from 6.8% previously. This would be the lowest rate of unemployment in more than five years, giving both consumers and businesses even more confidence that the worse is behind us. Wages remains a problem and despite the average rising to 1.7% in March, it is expected to fall back to 1.2% in April.

There are a few other key pieces of data being released this week that’s worth watching, including the April manufacturing production figure, which is expected to show 0.4% growth, a fifth consecutive monthly increase. The other is the NIESR GDP estimate for the three months to the end of May. This should provide some useful insight into the figure we can expect for the second quarter. The number has been improving over the last few months and if we can see a similar improvement in the second quarter it would only boost confidence in the recovery.

Eurozone

It’s going to be a very quiet week when it comes to the euro area. There is bank holiday’s in France and Germany on Monday, which will likely lead to lower trading volumes next week. Aside from that, there is very few economic releases scheduled, with the only notable ones being industrial production for France and the eurozone. Even these are unlikely to have much of a market impact.

Asia & Oceania

Of all the regions, this one is looking the most interesting this week. That’s not to say we’re expecting the kind of weeks just seen in Europe, but there’s certainly more potentially market moving releases and events than in any other region. The most notable of these potentially comes from Japan, where the central bank is due to announce its latest monetary policy decision on Friday. While I believe the chances of any change in policy is slim; as we’ve learned from central banks in the past, particularly those in countries that are still trying to get back on a stable footing, we can’t rest on our laurels. The BoJ is very likely to ease again this year and there’s no guarantee that won’t be on Friday. The sales tax hike is likely to have a negative impact on the economy and therefore inflation. There is a chance that the BoJ has already seen enough evidence that confirms this and will decide to act, although as mentioned earlier, I believe this is unlikely.
Aside from this, there is plenty of other data being released from Japan, such as manufacturing data and current account figures for April. The final first quarter GDP reading is due to be released on Monday and is expected to show the figure being revised down slightly to 1.4%. This is only a marginal revision and should therefore not have much of an impact on the markets, but anything more significant could be viewed as concerning.

There’s also a few notable economic releases coming from China this week, such as the inflation reading on Tuesday and industrial production and fixed asset investment on Friday. Chinese inflation is not a huge concern at the moment as it has been below, or at, the People’s Bank of China’s target since the start of the year. This month it is expected to rise to 2.4%, 0.1% below target, which is still not a concern. Only when it moves significantly above this should we be concerned about the PBOC tightening policy and threatening the growth levels we’ve become accustomed to.
 

Alpari UK

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UK Opening Call from Alpari UK on 9 June 2014

European futures rally on encouraging data from Asia

• European indices seen higher on encouraging Chinese, Japanese and US data;
• Friday’s jobs report provides boost in Asia over night;
• China records highest trade surplus in more than five years;
• Japanese GDP sees unexpected upward revision.

European indices are expected to start the week on a positive note following the release of some encouraging data from China and Japan, while some overspill from Friday’s jobs report in the US isn’t doing any harm to sentiment either. The FTSE is expected to open 21 points higher this morning, while the CAC is seen 16 points higher and the DAX 29 points higher, or around a third of a percentage point in all cases.

The week has got off to a good start, with investors in Asia displaying some relief at Friday’s jobs data in the US. Of course, today is the first opportunity for Asian investors to react to the numbers and as we saw during the final session of last week, there was a little bit of uncertainty ahead of the release. Expectations were arguably a little punchy coming off such a strong month in April, but that never turned out to be the case, in fact, they were almost spot on.

Aside from cheering another encouraging jobs report, investors have also been boosted slightly by trade figures from China. The country reported a trade surplus just short of $36 billion in May, it’s largest surplus since January 2009. This came as exports rose by 7%, up from 0.9% the month before, while imports surprisingly fell by 1.6%. The clear positive here comes from the boost in exports, with the numbers potentially being less impacted by the distortions in the figures at the start of last year. What we may finally be seeing again is real (or as real as it gets for now) export figures for China. Of course the imports component of the data is still a concern which is probably why investors haven’t exactly got carried away with the data.

The release of this morning’s Japanese GDP revision has only given investors more reason to be positive this morning. Having previously expected a slight downward revision to the number, investors were instead treated to an upward revision to 6.7% on an annualised basis. What made this sweeter was that it was driven by capital investment, a sign that the message of Abenomics is getting through to the right people. Now, we can’t get too carried away with this data because it is very likely to be followed by a pretty dreadful second quarter. The key now for Japan, and for the Bank of Japan at the next few meetings, is how the country bounces back. That will determine what the next course of action is, whether it be monetary or fiscal stimulus, or neither.

The European session is shaping up to be a rather quiet one today. A combination of bank holiday’s in France and Germany, and a lack of economic data providing any kind of catalyst, may result in yet another low volume day. That said, traders were given a lot of information last week and we may see a case of this still being fully priced in today. Not to mention, the removal of so much uncertainty following last week’s ECB decision and Friday’s jobs report should help volatility and volume levels over the coming weeks.
 

Alpari UK

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US Opening Call from Alpari UK on 9 June 2014

US futures unchanged despite encouraging data in Asia

  • US futures unchanged despite encouraging data in Asia;
  • Chinese headline trade figure not telling the whole story;
  • Japan could be facing significant contraction after posting strong growth in Q1;
  • US session expected to be quiet with no data scheduled for release.
We’re expecting a relatively flat start to the week in the US, following a bright start in both Asia and Europe. While traders in both of these regions appear to be responding well to Friday’s jobs payrolls, the surge in Chinese exports and the upward revision to Japanese first quarter GDP, those in the US are not so impressed.

Of course, when we’re talking about the jobs report, it could be argued that this was fully priced in on Friday but I’d expect the data from Asia to be having more of an impact. That said, while both the Chinese and Japanese figures did have clear good points, these were somewhat offset by something less positive.

For example, Chinese exports rose by 7% resulting in the highest trade surplus in more than five years. On the face of it this is a big victory in what has been quite a disappointing year. On the other hand, it was around this time last year that the Chinese leadership started to get on top of the false accounting practices in which businesses were disguising capital inflows as genuine exports. With this no longer distorting both last year’s and this year’s figures for the early part of the year, we should now start to see better figures being reported. The other issue was the surprising drop in imports which will cast doubt on attempts to become a country more focus on domestic consumption than investment and exports.

The Japanese figure was another that looked extremely positive, with first quarter GDP rising to 6.7% on an annualised basis. The fact that this was driven by capital investment only makes the headline reading appear more impressive. However, the main reason for this surge in growth was consumers making additional purchases ahead of the sales tax hike on 1 April. Growth should be significantly lower in the second quarter as a result, with some already forecasting a 4% contraction, again on an annualised basis. It’s only once we know the second quarter figure that we can really make a judgement on the situation in Japan and whether Abenomics is really working.

As we’ve seen in Europe, where many countries are enjoying a bank holiday, the US session is expected to be rather quiet today. In fact, there are no significant pieces of data scheduled for release and trading volumes are likely to be quite reduced, largely due to the bank holiday’s in Europe.

Ahead of the opening bell on Wall Street, the S&P is expected to open unchanged, the Dow up 8 points and the Nasdaq up 1 point.
 

Alpari UK

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UK Opening Call from Alpari UK on 10 June 2014

Chinese inflation leaves room for further stimulus

European markets are expected to open somewhat cautiously, futures pointing towards marginal losses. This comes despite a largely positive Asian session where the likes of Hong Kong and Chinese markets seeing substantial upside. The inability of European markets to rise this morning points to a possible pullback of sorts following Thursday’s ECB driven upside. Thus European markets are expecting to see a negative open, with the FTSE100 -12, CAC -1 and DAX -7 points.


A pretty quiet day ahead in the markets, where the UK manufacturing production figure represents the only major event of note in the European session. As such, we have seen moves to counterbalance the markets following last week’s major shocks in the form of the ECB’s decision to implement a plethora of policy changes, along with the US jobs report impact. On the whole these two events taken in totality amount to a boost for the stock markets, alongside a mixed euro reaction. Given that Mario Draghi was clearly targeting a weakening of the euro, it is safe to say that the markets have somewhat disappointed given the extent to which Draghi went to ensure he saw a strong reaction.

The overnight session saw the Chinese inflation data post a larger than expected rise in CPI to 2.5% year on year. Delivered less than a day after the PBoC delivered yet another stimulative step in the form of a reduction in the RRR rate, today’s inflation figure remained well below the 3.5% target set out by the Chinese government. With governments the world over worrying about falling prices and the threat of deflation, today’s number represents a somewhat ‘sweet spot’ for China, allaying fears of a disinflationary environment but also remaining low enough to allow for future stimulus measures. Yesterday’s decision from the PBoC to cut the reserve requirement for some select banks has the potential to free up capital and raise liquidity in the business sector. However, given the lack of details regarding size, there is little way of knowing exactly by what degree it could change the economy’s fortunes given recent weaknesses.

This afternoon’s release of the UK manufacturing and industrial production figures bring the spotlight back onto the manufacturing sector following last week’s somewhat disappointing manufacturing PMI figure. The little ugly sister of the services sector, manufacturing is often seen as a bonus should we see a major push in growth. However, with the issues associated with an overreliance upon a set of similar and interconnected services sectors, the development of a healthy manufacturing sector is beneficial from a stability, growth and a balance of payments viewpoint. Typically the requirement for a substantial market move is a month on month figure around 1%. However, with today’s manufacturing production growth expected around 0.4%, we could be some way from this figure.
 

Alpari UK

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US Opening Call from Alpari UK on 10 June 2014

US futures pull back from record highs ahead of the open

US futures are pointing slightly lower on Tuesday, although if yesterday is anything to go by this should not be a concern as indices once again closed at record highs despite a difficult start to the session. Ahead of the opening bell on Wall Street, the S&P is seen 3 points lower, the Dow 14 points lower and the Nasdaq 5 points lower.

The run in US equities right now is concerning quite a few people as volume is failing to confirm the moves. This doesn’t seem to be inhibiting it in any way though as it continues to create new highs on almost a daily basis. The daily gains are not that significant but the sheer number of them means the collective gain cannot be ignored.

Friday’s jobs report from the US won’t have done the rally any harm whatsoever as it showed another good month of job creation, while not significantly revising down the figure from the month before. We are still lacking that next major catalyst that would justify a significant move higher in the markets and likely bring with it higher volumes, but that’s not proving too much of a problem right now. Perhaps the measures taken by the ECB last week are being viewed as a form of stimulus despite traders at the time being rather sceptical.

This week is looking much quieter on the data front which means traders may have to look elsewhere to justify the moves. Today for example, there aren’t any notable US economic releases scheduled, although we do still have the NIESR GDP estimate for the three months to the end of May just after the US open. This could provide some good insight into the kind of growth we’ve had in the second quarter, which is likely to be pretty much in line with previous quarters, if not marginally better.
 

Alpari UK

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UK Opening Call from Alpari UK on 11 June 2014

UK jobs numbers headline quiet data session

• Indices seen taking a breather at the start of Wednesday’s session;
• Asia offered little direction over night as the world bank lowered growth forecasts;
• UK jobs report the only major economic announcement today.

European indices are set for a rather flat start on Wednesday, with the FTSE currently seen opening unchanged at 6,873, the CAC 1 point lower at 4,594 and the DAX 1 point lower at 10,027.

The lack of direction early in the session is probably just a case of traders taking a breather following a few positive days for equities. In recent days we have seen the DAX breach, and hold above, 10,000 for the first time, while the FTSE is trading at the top of its recent trading range and lies only 77 points from its all time highs, set at the end of 1999.

A lot of people are currently bemoaning the lack of volume confirming the rally in some indices at the moment, which is a valid concern, but that is doing nothing to hold it back. What’s more, we’re not seeing any significant corrections along the way, with indices simply taking short breathers before continuing on the path higher. That’s exactly what appears to be happening again today and if recent US sessions are anything to go by, these opening levels should not be taken as an indication of how the session will play out.

The Asian session over night provided little direction for the markets, with indices there ending the day mixed. A report released by the world bank which showed GDP forecasts for the developing world for this year being revised lower, from 5.3% to 4.8%, probably didn’t help sentiment over night. That said, it can hardly come as a surprise when you consider the slowdown we’ve seen in China so far this year, not to mention the impact that the woeful first quarter in the US and the crisis in the Ukraine will have had on the developing countries. In fact, I’m a little surprised it wasn’t revised even lower, although there’s still plenty of time to do so.

With little data being released again on Wednesday, focus will be on the UK where we do at least have some important numbers due out. Ordinarily, top of the list here would be the unemployment rate, but that is not necessarily the case today, not among investors anyway. While this is important and will probably be what makes the headlines across many of the news wires, the other data is arguably equally important now that the Bank of England has opened up its forward guidance to take into consideration a wide range of economic indicators.

As a result, average earnings has become a key focal point, with the BoE determined to see earnings growth exceed inflation following a long period in which the consumer has been becoming poorer simply because prices are rising faster than wages. While many are pointing to a rise in the minimum wage to help overcome this, the BoE is focused on a more natural route and this appears to finally be paying off. By focusing on improving productivity levels, while at the same time reducing the slack in the labour market by maintaining an accommodative monetary policy stance, we appear to be almost in the position again whereby wages will rise naturally again. This may be a more painful approach but it may also be the best one for the long term economic health of the country.

Wage growth is seen pulling back in April, to 1.2%, both including and excluding bonuses, but the longer term trend is looking more positive. Unemployment is also expected to fall to 6.7% in April, reaching its lowest level in more than five years.

Read the full report at Alpari News Room
 

Alpari UK

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US Opening Call from Alpari UK on 11 June 2014

US futures lower after more record highs on Tuesday

US indices are expected to open lower on Wednesday, with the S&P seen down 5 points, the Dow down 42 points and the Nasdaq down 8 points.

It’s been an impressive run for US indices as of late, with the S&P and Dow both hitting new record highs on an almost daily basis. That run had to come to an end at some point and early indications would suggest that may be today. That said, as we’ve seen already during this rally, a negative open can quickly be reversed so I wouldn’t write off the chances of further record highs being made today.

That said, we are looking at a very quiet day for the US in terms of economic events, with no notable data due out and no other major events scheduled. With that in mind, the lack of a positive catalyst may offer the opportunity for traders to lock in some profits and wait for a lower entry. I don’t expect a significant correction at this stage but a shallow correction or, at least, a consolidation of some kind may be on the cards.

The European session hasn’t been much more lively today. The only notable event this morning was the release of the UK jobs data, which despite carrying some negatives, has been well received by the markets. Despite the Bank of England claiming that they are looking at a wide range of data in order to determine the correct time to raise rates, the unemployment rate is clearly still carrying a significant amount of weight among traders.

The unemployment rate fell more than expected in April, dropping from 6.8% to 6.6%, in a further sign that the economy is on the mend. However, average earnings growth tumbled in the same month to 0.7%, including bonuses, and 0.9%, excluding bonuses. Clearly this is being overlooked at this stage which I think is dangerous because in an economy that relies so heavily on the consumer, wage growth needs to surpass inflation if any recovery is going to be sustainable. The numbers for March were much better and the earnings including bonuses figure was revised higher to 1.9%, which may be why traders are willing to let this one slide.

Markets were mixed in Asia over night, with indices of those developing economies appearing to fare the worst after the world bank downgraded growth in the developing world from 5.3% to 4.8%. This didn’t weigh too heavily on sentiment as I imagine a downgrade was probably expected, given the start to the year in China and other external factors, such as the poor first quarter in the US and the Ukraine crisis.
 

Alpari UK

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UK Opening Call from Alpari UK on 12 June 2014

Attention turns to euro data after RBNZ hikes rates again

• Nikkei slides on stronger yen, while NZD rallies following third rate hike from RBNZ.
• Plenty of low tier economic data scheduled for release this morning;
• Eurozone industrial production headlines data heavy morning;
• US jobless claims and retail sales key ahead of the US open.

European indices are expected to open pretty flat on Thursday following fairly negative sessions in both the US and Asia over night. The FTSE is expected to open up 8 points at 6,846, while the CAC and DAX are seen unchanged at 4,555 and 9,949, respectively.

Many of the Asian indices simply tracked the US indices lower after traders took a little profit following a decent few weeks for the indices. Many Japanese stocks, particularly those sensitive to currency fluctuations, suffered as a result of the yen rally yesterday. The dollar slipped below 102 against the yen in a sign that this period of range trading is far from over. The pair had been looking quite bullish up until that point and was showing signs of breaking above its recent range which could have prompted quite an aggressive move higher.

The Reserve Bank of New Zealand raised rates again over night, a few months after becoming the first major central bank to do so. This is actually the third consecutive month that the central bank has raised rates which sends a clear message about its intentions to pre-empt any significant rise in inflation, which is likely to come with the country growing at around 4% so far this year. Not only did the RBNZ raise rates, which was expected, it also hinted at further rate hikes in the coming months which explains the rally in the New Zealand dollar over night despite the fact that today’s hike was largely priced in.

While there’s plenty of economic data scheduled for release today, the majority of them are historically low impact figures so I see no reason to assume the same won’t be true today. This includes items such as French, Irish and Portuguese inflation figures and Greek unemployment, all of which may sound like noteworthy events but when you look at them a little closely are either old news or simply not seen as having any impact on the eurozone as a whole.

The inflation numbers, for example, could provide us with important insight into the overall eurozone reading for May, which sounds useful. However, the preliminary May inflation reading for the eurozone was released last week, making these releases effectively useless for those trading the euro, for example. The Greek unemployment rate is another that will most likely be ignored simply because the dire jobs market in Greece is old news. There is no longer a realistic chance of Greece exiting the euro and therefore these numbers, while depressing, are not going to move markets. Greece is a small country after all and once the threat to the currency union goes away, so does the impact of data releases such as these.

The one noteworthy release today is the April industrial production figure. Even this is likely to have only a small market impact but compared to the other pieces of data being released today, it certainly stands out. The monthly numbers here can be quite volatile so it tends to be best to focus on the year on year number, which provides more useful insight into the situation in the euro area right now. This is expected to show that last month’s small negative reading was just a blip in an otherwise positive trend. The number for April is expected to show a jump of 0.9% compared to last year which is far from spectacular but still, a vital improvement.

The US session later should be more interesting with weekly jobless claims and retail sales due an hour before the open. Jobless claims are expected to continue the recent trend of numbers close to 300,000, which is a very encouraging sign for the labour market. Meanwhile, the release of the retail sales report is viewed by many as one of the more reliable indicators of economic health as it shows exactly what the consumer thinks of the situation at the moment. The logic is simply, if they are optimistic about the economy, they’ll put their hands in their pocket, if not they won’t. Recent reports have shown pretty steady growth and today’s number is expected to be no different, with the main reading seen showing 0.6% growth in May and the core number 0.4%.
 

Alpari UK

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US Opening Call from Alpari UK on 12 June 2014

US futures higher ahead of retail sales and jobless claims

A day after the Dow’s winning streak came to a halt, we’re expecting US indices to open marginally higher as traders look for the next catalyst that can spark another rally.

Fortunately, there is a couple of potential catalysts today that could provide that spark in the form of the retail sales report for May and the weekly jobless claims number. The retail sales figure, in particular, has the potential to create a big move in the markets given that it is widely viewed as one of the most reliable indicators of economic health and its sustainability.

The consumer is hugely important to the US economy, contributing a significant amount to total output. Any sign that consumer sentiment is waning would not be well received by the markets, especially after such a poor first quarter. Thankfully, it does not look like that will happen, with expectations currently being for 0.6% growth in the headline figure and 0.4% for the core number. That should be enough to ease growth fears for now.

Weekly jobless claims have become a reliable source of good news for the US recently, having consistently hovered around the 300,000 level. This suggests that aside from seeing fewer job cuts, we’re also seeing job creation pick up to the point that people are able to move from one job to another without having to sign on. This is an encouraging sign that the labour market is getting back to good health, although clearly, it’s not quite there yet.

The European session has been fairly quiet so far, despite there being plenty of economic data being released. Unfortunately, the majority of these are viewed as low-tier releases and therefore tend to be completely overlooked by the markets. This is hardly surprising when you consider that the inflation readings for Ireland, Portugal and France come a week after the eurozone CPI figure. Greek unemployment, while being a concern, is no threat to the eurozone economy any more as the country has effectively secured its place in the currency union.

Ahead of the opening bell on Wall Street, the S&P is expected to open 1 points higher, the Dow 19 points higher and the Nasdaq 3 points higher.